{"id":661,"date":"2015-10-20T16:22:34","date_gmt":"2015-10-20T16:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/?p=661"},"modified":"2020-04-07T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T18:20:13",“鼻涕虫”:“gridiron-smarts-footballs-inventive-carlisle-indian-team”,"status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com \ / gridiron-smarts-footballs-inventive-carlisle-indian-team \ /”,"title":{"渲染":"Gridiron Smarts:足球发明卡莱尔印第安队"},"content":{"rendered":"

As the cool crisp air of fall starts to settle, 许多人期待的一件事是美式足球赛季. 无论是高中、大学还是NFL,许多人都忠于自己喜欢的球队. 现在的美式足球是从橄榄球和足球的混合演变而来的,最初是在许多常春藤联盟学校进行的. In the late 1800s, 卡莱尔印第安人学校的橄榄球项目在常春藤联盟主导的体育运动中成为一支新兴力量,比赛也变得不一样了.<\/p>\n

\"Student<\/a>

学生们在卡莱尔印第安人学校操场上集合.<\/p><\/div>\n

The Carlisle Indian School located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 一个废弃的军营被改造成了一所学校吗. The founder, Ct. Richard Henry Pratt, 有没有一个主意,通过教他们贸易技能,让他们美国化,让他们带回自己的民族,或者融入美国社会. 普拉特的名言是“杀死印度人”, “救救这个人”这个例子说明了本土文化是劣等的或过时的,应该被消灭的观点. Upon arrival, students\u2019 hair was cut, they were given American\/Christian names, 说土著语言或实践任何形式的土著文化或宗教,都会受到体罚. 这所学校于1879年至1918年开办,招收了近10名学生,来自包括拉科塔在内的许多印第安民族的1000名土著学生, Ojibway, Seneca, Cherokee, Cheyenne, and Alaska Native.<\/p>\n

1893年,卡莱尔学校开始与其他学校进行足球比赛. 卡莱尔的足球运动员通常比其他学校的球员要小. In that time, 足球以“v”字形队形进行,身体魁梧的球员组成“v”字形队形,从对方球队的队形中突围而出. 因为卡莱尔的球员无法与更大的球员竞争, 他们运用战略战术和敏捷性,在敌军较大的阵型中进行机动. 这经常让对方猝不及防,并帮助卡莱尔成为大学橄榄球界的强队.<\/p>\n

卡莱尔在波普·华纳的指导下,发明了上手旋转投球和手传假动作. In a game with Harvard in 1903, 卡莱尔把足球藏在一名球员的球衣下面,他们就能把它跑到底线. Although they lost, 全国的报纸都在报道卡莱尔印第安人队是如何智胜哈佛球员的. 卡莱尔印第安人队将继续在大学橄榄球中占据统治地位, 包括一名年轻球员的任期,他最终成为了美国有史以来最伟大的运动员之一.<\/p>\n

\"Jim<\/a>

Jim Thorpe in a Carlisle uniform, c. 1909. 吉姆是现代历史上最伟大的足球运动员之一. 他是俄克拉何马州萨克和福克斯民族的成员. 他赢得了1912年奥运会五项和十项全能的金牌, 打美式橄榄球(大学和职业), 还打过职业棒球和篮球.<\/p><\/div>\n

In 1907, a young, 名叫吉姆·索普的瘦骨嶙峋的男孩曾是卡莱尔的田径明星和交际舞冠军,他请求参加足球队的选拔. 觉得他太小了,甚至不适合卡莱尔队, 政府很犹豫,因为他们不想伤害他们的田径明星. They eventually let him tryout. 当索普到达时,场上有30-40名卡莱尔球员,沃纳教练把球扔给索普,让他快跑. With the entire Carlisle team gunning for him, Thorpe sprinted, faked, and out maneuvered the entire varsity team. 华纳很震惊,他把球扔给索普,让他再来一次. 这一次,他命令校队狠狠地铲倒他,以至于他再也爬不起来了.索普又一次把球传给了整个校队, and needless to say, earned a spot on the team.<\/p>\n

索普将于10月26日在大学橄榄球比赛中首次亮相, 1907, 这场备受期待的比赛是不败的宾夕法尼亚贵格会和不败的卡莱尔印第安人之间的比赛. 整个赛季都没有人对贵格会队得分. 在对阵贵格会的前几场比赛中,卡莱尔通过向前传球得分. 向前传球很少使用,通常被认为是基本的. 卡莱尔印第安人队利用他们的速度和向前传球控制了贵格会队,最终以26-6获胜. 这震惊了全国,因为一所印度学校击败了一所更成熟的学校.<\/p>\n

\"Carlisle<\/a>

卡莱尔球员和足球伟大的吉姆·索普(右)接球.<\/p><\/div>\n

在接下来的几个赛季里,索普领导的卡莱尔印第安人队将扩大他们对大学橄榄球的统治,并击败了哈佛大学和陆军. 一位名叫德怀特·艾森豪威尔(Dwight Eisenhower)的陆军球员(他最终成为了美国总统)回忆起与索普一起打球的经历.<\/p>\n

在这里和那里,有一些人是至高无上的天赋. My memory goes back to Jim Thorpe. He never practiced in his life, 他做任何事都比我见过的其他足球运动员好.\u201d<\/p>\n

Recommended reading:<\/strong>
\nThe Real All Americans – Sally Jenkins (2007)
\nCarlisle vs. Army \u2013 Lars Anderson (2008)<\/p>\n

Additional Links:
\nNPR Radio Story
\n<\/a>
Article about the Carlisle Indian School<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As the cool crisp air of fall starts to settle, 许多人期待的一件事是美式足球赛季. 无论是高中、大学还是NFL,许多人都忠于自己喜欢的球队. Current American football […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[9,10,12],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-stories","category-cskt-tribal-history","tag-confederated-salish-and-kootenai-tribes","tag-cskt","tag-tribal-traditions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/q6b9.clubdugagnant.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"http:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}